
Since 2024, French oil major TotalEnergies has retained US-based lobbying agencies Primus Responsum and Ballard Partners to secure billions of dollars in government financing for its Mozambique LNG operations. In March 2021, an Islamist militant attack on Palma, produced over 800 fatalities. A month later, TotalEnergies officially halted the nearby LNG project.
In December 2024, TotalEnergies retained Primus Responsum to lobby the outgoing Biden administration for a $4.7 billion loan to finance the project’s restart, including a $250,000 success fee, payable on approval. The Biden administration did not act on the request.
Following Donald Trump’s inauguration in January 2025, TotalEnergies hired Ballard Partners, a firm closely connected to key figures in the Trump administration including White House Chief of Staff Susie Wiles, for $770,000. Days after Trump’s inauguration, the US Export-Import Bank, announced it would review TotalEnergies’ loan request. Nearly two months later, the loan was approved.
In November 2025 the European Center for Constitutional and Human Rights filed a complaint with French prosecutors accusing TotalEnergies of complicity in war crimes carried out by the Joint Task Force which included the Mozambican armed forces. TotalEnergies denied knowledge and responsibility.
With the $4.7 billion in US government financing secured through lobbying by Primus Responsum and Ballard Partners, TotalEnergies fully restarted Mozambique LNG operations in January 2026.
Every agency on the F-List has earned its place. F-Badges reveal the behaviors behind the listing, from repeat fossil fuel contracts and long-standing relationships to global reach and award-winning hypocrisy.
Previously recognized by Clean Creatives for exceptional commitment to providing creative cover for the fossil fuel industry.
Among the ten agencies or holding companies with the most documented fossil fuel contracts.
A fossil fuel contract appearing in public for the first time, uncovered by Clean Creatives.
One or more documented fossil fuel relationships.
This agency doesn’t have a fossil fuel client, it has several.
Part of a holding company with one or more agencies on the F-List.
First appearance on the F-List.
More documented fossil fuel relationships than in the previous F-List.
Maintained documented fossil fuel relationships for three or more years.
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